Rising to 1,865 meters on the border of Pahang and Selangor, Genting Highlands (Gunung Ulu Kali) is primarily known as a premier entertainment hub. However, beyond the urban developments lies a significant ecological zone consisting of ancient montane rainforests and high-altitude mossy forests that are home to a surprising variety of endemic flora and fauna.
THE ULU KALI ECOSYSTEM
The summit area of Gunung Ulu Kali features unique stunted vegetation and high-altitude flora that have adapted to the constant mist and lower temperatures.
- Montane Birds: The area is a recognized site for birdwatching, where high-altitude specialists such as the Malayan Whistling Thrush, Black Laughingthrush, and various species of sunbirds can be observed in the remaining forest fringes.
- Pitcher Plants & Orchids: The ridge forests are habitats for several species of Nepenthes and wild orchids, thriving in the nutrient-poor but moisture-rich peat soil typical of Malaysia’s "cloud forests."
- The Awana Bio Park: Located at a lower elevation (approx. 1,000m), this area serves as a gateway to the primary dipterocarp forest, featuring guided nature trails and conservation efforts aimed at preserving the local biodiversity.
CLIMATE & LANDSCAPE
- Geology: The highlands are part of the Main Range (Banjaran Titiwangsa), characterized by steep granite slopes and river systems that provide essential water catchment for the surrounding lowlands.
- Temperature: Genting Highlands enjoys a spring-like climate, with temperatures typically ranging between 14°C and 25°C, providing a distinct contrast to the tropical heat of Kuala Lumpur.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Access: Located approximately 45 minutes from Kuala Lumpur. Access is primarily via the Karak Highway. The Awana SkyWay cable car system offers a scenic ascent, providing an aerial view of the transition from lowland to montane forest.
- Transport: Regular express bus services operate from KL Sentral, Pudu Sentral, and Gombak LRT station directly to the Awana Bus Terminal.
- Conservation Note: While the summit is highly developed, visitors are encouraged to explore the designated nature trails and support local conservation initiatives that protect the remaining forest fragments.