JOHOR — THE SOUTHERN FRONTIER OF BIODIVERSITY

Johor, the southernmost state of Peninsular Malaysia, is a region of immense ecological diversity. From the ancient rainforests of Endau-Rompin to the specialized mangrove systems of Desaru and Tanjung Piai, the state serves as a vital corridor for Peninsular Malaysia’s wildlife and marine conservation efforts.

PRIMARY RAINFORESTS & NATIONAL PARKS

• Endau-Rompin National Park: One of the oldest rainforests in the world, with rock formations dating back over 248 million years. It is a critical sanctuary for the Asian Elephant, Malayan Sun Bear, and over 230 bird species. The park features the iconic 120-meter high Buaya Sangkut waterfall.
• Gunung Ledang (Mount Ophir): Rising 1,276 meters, it is the highest peak in Johor. Beyond its legendary folklore, the mountain is a hotspot for montane birdwatching and specialized flora, featuring unique transition forests from its base to the granite summit.
• Tanjung Piai: The southernmost tip of mainland Asia. This Ramsar-certified site consists of extensive mangrove forests and intertidal mudflats, playing a crucial role in coastal protection and as a habitat for migratory birds and specialized crustaceans.

DESARU COAST & WETLANDS

The Desaru region on the eastern coast is a significant area for coastal ecology and riverine systems.

• Lebam River: A thriving mangrove ecosystem dominated by Rhizophora and Avicennia species. It is a prime location for observing nocturnal biodiversity, including fireflies and estuarine crocodiles.
• Coastal Biodiversity: The Desaru shoreline features unique tidepools and beach forests (Casuarina-dominated), providing nesting grounds for various shorebirds and a glimpse into resilient coastal marine life.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

• Access: Johor Bahru is well-connected via the North-South Expressway and the Senai International Airport (JHB). For Desaru, the Senai-Desaru Expressway (SDE) provides a direct link, while ferry services connect Tanjung Belungkor to Singapore’s Changi Point.
• Climate: Johor experiences a tropical climate year-round. The East Coast islands and beaches are best visited from March to October, as the Northeast Monsoon (November to February) brings heavy rainfall and restricts sea activities.

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JungleWalla Desaru Operations: We provide specialized nature expeditions along the Desaru Coast. Explore the Lebam River via Mangrove Cruises, join our Tidepool Discovery, or experience Panti Rainforest Awakening with our professional naturalists. Visit our dedicated Desaru Nature Tours page for more details.

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