TERENGGANU MARINE PARK: THE CORAL TRIANGLE OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
The Terengganu Marine Park consists of several island clusters, including Pulau Redang, Pulau Perhentian, and Pulau Kapas. These islands are recognized for having some of the highest marine biodiversity in the South China Sea, featuring fringing reefs that serve as vital habitats for endangered sea turtles and hundreds of species of reef fish.
THE ISLAND CLUSTERS
- Pulau Redang Cluster: The largest and most developed, offering excellent diving sites and home to the Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary.
- Pulau Perhentian (Besar & Kecil): Famous for its crystal-clear waters and laid-back atmosphere, ideal for spotting Black-tip Reef Sharks and Hawksbill Turtles in their natural habitat.
- Pulau Kapas & Pulau Gemia: Known for its sea emerald waters and unique rock formations. It is a critical nesting site for the endangered Green Turtle.
MARINE CONSERVATION & BIODIVERSITY
Managed under the Department of Fisheries, these waters are strictly protected to ensure the survival of fragile coral ecosystems.
- Sea Turtle Conservation: Terengganu is the primary nesting ground in Malaysia for Green and Hawksbill turtles. Major efforts are in place to protect nesting beaches from light pollution and human encroachment.
- Coral Health: The reefs feature a high concentration of hard corals (Acropora) and soft corals, providing a complex architecture for vibrant marine life including Moray Eels, Giant Clams, and seasonal Whale Sharks.
VISITOR GUIDELINES (STRICT ENFORCEMENT)
To protect the marine environment, all visitors must comply with the following:
- Marine Park Fee: Mandatory conservation fees are collected at the jetties (Kuala Besut, Merang, or Shahbandar) for the maintenance of the park.
- Zero Tolerance Policy: No fishing, spear-fishing, or collection of any marine organisms (dead or alive) is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the islands.
- Responsible Snorkeling: Standing on coral or using non-reef-safe sunscreens is highly discouraged to prevent coral bleaching.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Seasonal Access: Most islands are closed to visitors during the Northeast Monsoon (November to February) due to heavy seas and safety risks.
- Getting There: Access is primarily via speedboats from Kuala Besut (for Perhentian), Merang (for Redang), and Marang (for Kapas).